Thursday, February 14, 2019

Healthy Frying

Yes, you can have your fried chicken and eat it too!

It all has to do with the right choice of cooking oils.  Ideally, you want to choose a cooking oil that's low in saturated fat and trans-fat, as well as, high in monounsaturated fat (MUFA's) and polyunsaturated fat (PUFA's).  For more information about finding the right cooking oil with the right fats, check out this blog page.

Next, you want to find the smoke point of your cooking oils.  Smoke point is defined as the temperature at which your cooking oil will break down into free fatty acids, visibly produce smoke, and eventually catch on fire.  

Frying temperatures range from 350-450°F.  So, ideally, you want to find a cooking oil that has a smoke point at least 400℉.  There are different methods of frying--each has a different frying temperature that this web page discusses.  There are many factors that affect the smoke point of a cooking oil.  For more information on these factors and how the smoke point of a cooking oil may be increased, read this Serious Eats page.

As you research the different cooking oils, you'll realize the reason why cooking oils high in saturated fat are used to fry food--they have the higher smoke points.  That's why many of the healthier cooking oils go through a refinement process to increase their smoke point.

Here are some cooking oils and their smoke points (℉):

Canola                             400
Safflower                         510
Sunflower                       440
Corn                                 450
Extra Virgin Olive         375
Soybean                          450
Margarine                      410
Peanut                            440
Vegetable Shortening  360
Palm                                450
Palm Kernel                   450
Coconut                          350
Lard                                 370
Beef Tallow                    400
Butter                              350

For more cooking oils and their smoke points, please visit wikipedia and this site.

Happy Healthy Frying!!!!!

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